If the first test comes back normal, most doctors will not recommend doing an additional test. Since this is a time sensitive test, it is usually recommended that the sample be collected at the facility performing the analysis. The sample is then sent to a lab to look for abnormalities. The semen sample is collected by a man masturbating and ejaculating into a special container or by using a special condom to collect semen during intercourse. The semen provides a supportive environment for the sperm to carry out their function. They are made in the testicles and fertilize a woman’s egg. Sperm cells are one component of the semen. Semen is the fluid emitted from the penis during ejaculation.

Some people use the words semen and sperm interchangeable, but they are different. Abnormal semen analyses are most often caused by lifestyle factors, other medical conditions, blockage to the passage of sperm, or genetic conditions affecting sperm production. This does not necessarily mean a man is infertile, but it could take longer for him to achieve a pregnancy or have difficulty achieving a pregnancy by natural means.Ī man with an abnormal semen analysis might need to see a urologist to discuss treatment options. If a man’s semen falls below the normal parameters in any of those areas, it is considered an abnormal semen analysis.

Additionally, the semen volume is assessed. Depending on the possible etiology (causes) of a man’s abnormal semen analysis, there may be lifestyle changes and treatment options that can help.Ī semen analysis is a microscopic examination of a man’s semen to analyze the sperm shape, count and ability to move.An abnormal semen analysis may indicate a possible male factor contributing to a couple’s infertility, which can be a sole or contributing factor in about two-thirds of all infertility cases.A semen analysis can come back abnormal if the semen volume, sperm count, sperm morphology (shape) or sperm motility (ability to move) do not meet medical standards.A semen analysis microscopically looks at a man’s semen checking for abnormalities.

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